1.0色播五月Paul Lay: Providence Lost -The Rise and Fall of Cromwell’s Protectorate - 色播五月rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="B2V5FtDnc7"><a href="/whats-on/history-festival/paul-lay-providence-lost-the-rise-and-fall-of-cromwells-protectorate/">Paul Lay: Providence Lost -The Rise and Fall of Cromwell’s Protectorate</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="/whats-on/history-festival/paul-lay-providence-lost-the-rise-and-fall-of-cromwells-protectorate/embed/#?secret=B2V5FtDnc7" width="600" height="338" title="“Paul Lay: Providence Lost -The Rise and Fall of Cromwell’s Protectorate” — 色播五月" data-secret="B2V5FtDnc7" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); /* ]]> */ </script> /wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Paul-Lay.jpg13631022Paul Lay: Providence Lost – The Rise and Fall of Cromwell’s Protectorate England, 1651. Oliver Cromwell is master of Britain and Ireland. But Parliament, divided between moderates, republicans and Puritans of uncompromisingly millenarian hue, is faction-ridden and disputatious. By the end of 1653, Cromwell has become ‘Lord Protector’ and launches an ambitious ‘Western Design’ against […]